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Engine

What is an Engine?

The heart of the car — where fuel becomes motion.

4-cylinder engineTiny explosions → spinning crankshaft → wheels

Simplified animation — not to scale.

In plain English

The engine is a metal block of cylinders where a controlled mixture of air and fuel is ignited thousands of times a minute to spin the crankshaft, which ultimately turns the wheels.

A simple analogy

"Think of it as a tiny, very fast fireworks display happening inside a metal box — except the fireworks push the wheels instead of going bang in the sky."

How it works

Air comes in through the intake, fuel is injected, a spark (petrol) or compression (diesel) ignites the mixture, and the resulting explosion pushes a piston down. The pistons turn the crankshaft, sending rotation to the gearbox and on to the wheels.

Signs of trouble

  • ⚠Knocking, rattling or ticking from under the bonnet
  • ⚠Loss of power or rough idle
  • ⚠Blue, white or thick black smoke from the exhaust
  • ⚠Burning oil smell or visible oil/coolant leaks
  • ⚠Check engine light staying on
Rough UK cost

£1,500–£7,000+ for a full engine replacement

Parts: £800–£5,000+ (reconditioned or used)
Labour: £600–£2,000 (remove & refit)

Always get a written quote. Prices vary by car, region, and parts brand.

Heads up: Carautonomy is for general guidance only. If your car is showing warning lights or behaving oddly, get it looked at by a qualified mechanic.

Keep exploring

Alternator
The on-board power station that keeps your battery topped up.
EGR Valve
A small valve that recycles exhaust gas to reduce emissions.
Starter Motor
The muscle that turns your engine over when you twist the key.

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A friendly note

Information here is general guidance, not a diagnosis. Always speak to a qualified mechanic before parting with cash.

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