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Engine

What is a Throttle Body?

The valve that decides how much air the engine gets.

THROTTLE BODY (DRIVE-BY-WIRE)PedalECUthrottle mapAir filterThrottle bodyMActuatorTPS %RPMPedal → ECU → motor opens butterfly → more air → engine revs up

Simplified animation — not to scale.

In plain English

A metal housing between the air filter and the engine containing a butterfly valve. When you press the accelerator, this valve opens to let more air in.

A simple analogy

"It is the tap controlling the engine's air supply — the further you push the pedal, the more the tap opens."

How it works

Pressing the pedal sends a signal to the throttle body to open the butterfly valve. More air means the ECU also adds more fuel, so the engine makes more power. Carbon build-up can stop it closing smoothly.

Signs of trouble

  • ⚠Hesitation or lurching when pulling away
  • ⚠Erratic or hunting idle speed
  • ⚠Stalling at junctions
  • ⚠Check engine light related to throttle position
Rough UK cost

£150–£550

Parts: £80–£300
Labour: £60–£150 (clean) or £100–£250 (replace)

Always get a written quote. Prices vary by car, region, and parts brand.

Heads up: Carautonomy is for general guidance only. If your car is showing warning lights or behaving oddly, get it looked at by a qualified mechanic.

Keep exploring

Alternator
The on-board power station that keeps your battery topped up.
EGR Valve
A small valve that recycles exhaust gas to reduce emissions.
Starter Motor
The muscle that turns your engine over when you twist the key.

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A friendly note

Information here is general guidance, not a diagnosis. Always speak to a qualified mechanic before parting with cash.

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