Feature · 3 min read
Vehicle-to-Load (V2L) Explained
Use your EV's battery to power tools, appliances or camping gear.
What is Vehicle-to-Load?
Vehicle-to-Load (V2L) turns your EV into a giant portable power bank. You plug standard mains appliances directly into the car and run them from the traction battery.
How does it work?
The car contains an inverter that converts the high-voltage DC battery into normal AC mains. Power is delivered either through a household-style socket inside the car, or through an adapter that plugs into the charging port.
What does it feel like?
On a camping trip you plug a kettle and a fridge straight into the car. Power cut at home? An EV with V2L can keep the fridge and a few lights running for a long evening.
Benefits
- ✓Power tools on site with no generator
- ✓Convenient for camping and tailgating
- ✓Emergency backup during power cuts
- ✓Can also charge another EV in a pinch
Limitations
Output is limited (typically 2.3–3.6 kW) — fine for kettles and laptops, not for an electric shower. Heavy use noticeably drops driving range.